28 Aralık 2012 Cuma

Problemimiz


Problem:
İngilizce eğitimi almak isteyip, fırsatı olmayan ya da imkanları yetersiz olan insanların İngilizce öğrenememeleri.

Çözüm:
Blog ve Facebook sayfamız bireylere yardımcı olacaktır. Yazılı ve videolu anlatımla gramer konularını işledik. Çeşitli uygulamalar ve alıştırmalarla konuları pekiştirdik.

Ders Hedeflerimiz:


  • Bireylerin okuma, dinleme, konuşma ve yazma becerilerini etkin bir şekilde geliştirmelerini sağlamak,
  • Kişilere İngilizce’yi doğru ve akıcı bir şekilde kullanabilme yetkinliğini kazandırmak,
  • Kursa gitmeye fırsat veya imkanı olmayan insanların İngilizce öğrenmelerine katkıda bulunmak.

27 Aralık 2012 Perşembe

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Future contınuous tense

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE




1.1 Form Of Present Perfect Tense

WILL BE + VING
POSITIVE FORM
NEGATIVE FORM
QUESTION FORM
S + will be + Ving + O
S + will not be + Ving + O
Will + S + be + Ving + O
I will be working at 9 tomorrow.
I will not be working at 9 tomorrow.
Will you be working at 9 tomorrow ?

• Don’t call me between five and seven. I will be studying for an exam tomorrow.
• This is my last month in this city. This time next month , I will be living in Paris.
• I will be watching my favourite TV program this time tomorrow evening.
• When your plane arrives at the airport tonight, I will be waiting for you.
• At 8:00 this morning, I will be washing the car.
• Our plane will be taking off in a few minutes.
• At this time next week, we will be lying on the beach.
• When I get up tomorrow morning , the sun will be shinning.


1.2 Use Of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense, gelecekte belirli bir zamanda, (henüz tamamlanmamış ) bir eylemin devam ediyor olacağını anlatırken kullanılır. Daha detaylı anlatılacak olursa;

a) Gelecekte devam ediyor olacak eylemlerde Future Continuous kullanılır.

• This is my last year at this university. This time next year, I will be working at a bank.
• Don’t call me between seven and eight. I will be having dinner then.
• We will be playing football at this time tomorrow evening.
• When you are in Australia will you be staying with friends?
• At four thirty on Tuesday afternoon I will be signing the contract


b) Gelecekte mormal olarak gerçekleşmesi beklenen, ya da gerçekleşecek eylemler için kullanılır.

• I will be seeing Jim at the club next Thursday.
• I'll be going into town this afternoon, is there anything you want from the shops
• Will you be using the car tomorrow? - No, you can take it.
• I'll be seeing Jane this evening - I'll give her the message

c) Soru yapısında, özellikle “ you” ile kullanıldığında, basit bir bilgi sorusunu davetten ayırmak için kullanılır.

• Will you be coming to the party tonight? (= request for information)
• Will you come to the party? (= invitation)
• Will you be bringing your friend to the pub tonight?
• Will Alan be coming with us?


d) Birinin gelecekteki eylem ya da hislerini tarif etmek için kullanılır.:

• You'll be feeling tired after that long walk, I expect..
• You'll be feeling thirsty after working in the sun.
• He'll be coming to the meeting, I expect.
• You'll be missing the sunshine when you're back in England.


Future perfect tense

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE



1.1 Form Of Future Perfect Tense

WILL HAVE + V3
POSITIVE FORM
NEGATIVE FORM
QUESTION FORM
S + will have + V3 + O
S + will not have + V3 + O
Will + S + have + V3 + O
I will have finished the work by 7 o’clock.
I will not have finished the work by 7 o’clock.
Will you have finished the work by 7 o’clcok ?



• I will have left Ankara by the time you receive this letter.
• They will have completed the bridge by the end of the year.
• I save $500 a month. This is February. By next July I will have saved $3000
• We got married in 1980. It’s 2000 now. By 2010 we will have been married for 30 years .
• I hope I will have finished this report by the end of the day.
• We will already have eaten dinner by the time you join us.


1.2 Form Of Future Perfect Continuous Tense
POSITIVE FORM
NEGATIVE FORM
QUESTION FORM
S + will have +been+VING + O
S + will not have + been +VING + O
Will + S +have+been + VING+ O
By 7 o’clock, I will have been working for 9 hours.
By 7 o’clock, I will not have been working for 9 hours
Will you have been working for 9 hours by 7 o’clock ?

 • He will have been working for this company for 35 years by next October.
• By the time we get to Istanbul, I will have been driving for more than 8 hours.
• By the end of this week, I will have been waiting for seventeen weeks for my phone to be repaired.
• We will have been flying non-stop for forteen hours before we get to Hawaii.


1.3 Use Of Future Perfect(Simple) & Future Perfect Continuous

a) Future Perfect Tense, bir eylemin gelecekte belirli bir zamanda tamamlanmış olacağını ifade etmek için by, by the time, and not …..till/until ile kullanılır Future Perfect Tense , complete, finish, retire gibi tamamlanmışlık, bitmişlik ifade eden fiiller ile kullanılır.

• I will graduate in May. I will see you in September. By the time I see you in September, I will have graduated.
• I will have finished the project by the time you arrive at the office tomorrow morning.
• She will have prepared the dinner by the time we get home.
• The scientists will have found the cure for cancer by 2030.


b) The Future Perfect Continuous tense gelecekte bir eylemin , başka bir eylemden önce devam edeceğini ve bu devem edecek olan eylemin süresini belitmek için kullanılıur. The Future Perfect Continuous learn, lie, live rain, sit, wait and work gibi , devamlılık ifade eden fiilerle kullanıldığında, şu anda devam etmekte olan eylemin, gelecekte de devam ediyor olacağını ifade eder.

• I will start working at 10am. Pam will get to the office at 2 pm. I will have been working for four hours by the time Pam get to the office.
• They will have been watching the film for 30 minutes by the time we arrive at the cinema.
• I was born in 1975 and it’s 2001 now. By 2040, I will have been living for 65 years.

c) Bazen the Future Perfect ve the Future Perfect Continuous , aşağıdaki örneklerde olduğu gibi aynı anlama gelir. HHer iki zamanda da belirtilen aktivitenin , gemişte başlamış olabileceğini de unutmayınız.

• When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have worked for our company for 40 years.
• When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have been working for our company for 40 years.


Past contınuous tense



PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

 

1.1 Form Of The Past Continuous tense

a) Affirmative (Positive) Sentences

was / were + -ing
I
HE
SHE
IT
was eating hamburger

was having breakfast

was playing football

YOU
WE
THEY
were eating hamburger

were having breakfast

were playing football


• John went to bed at 10:30. At 11:00 he was sleeping.
• The children were playing in the garden at 9 o’clock in the morning.
• We were watching TV at 7 yesterday evening.
• My father was drinking coffee while I was sleeping.
• Mom was cooking lunch in the kitchen when I went home.


b) Negative Sentences
I
HE
SHE
IT
was not eating hamburger

was not having breakfast

was not playing football

YOU
WE
THEY
were not eating hamburger

were not having breakfast

were not playing football


Past Continuous Tense olumsuz cümlelerinde, be ( was / were) yardımcı fiiline not eklenir.

• Robert was not studying (Robert wasn’t studying)
• The baby was not sleeping. (The baby wasn’t sleeping)
• They were not listening to music. (They weren’t listening to music)
• I was not dancing. (I wasn’t dancing)
• She was not writing a letter. (She wasn’t writing a letter.)
• My mother was not making a cake (My mother wasn’t making a cake)
• We were not working. (We weren’t working.)


c) Question Sentences
Was
I
he
she
it
eating hamburger?

having breakfast?

playing football?

Were
we
you
they
eating hamburger?

having breakfast?

playing football?

Soru cümlelerinde WAS,WERE yardımcı fiilleri öznenin önünde (cümle başında) kullanılır. Fillere –ing takısı eklenir.

• Was Jane sleeping in her room?
• Were the students studying in the library?
• Was the boss speaking on the phone at that moment?
• Were you going to the supermarket?
• Was the secretary typing the letters?


1.2 Use Of The Past Continuous Tense

a) The past continuous tense geçmişte belirli bir zamanda devam etmekte olan bir eylemi ifade eder.
• At this time last week we were lying on the beach.
• My father was working in the garage so he didn't hear the telephone when I called him yesterday.
• I took my car to the mechanic yesterday because it wasn’t working properly.
• Sorry, I wasn't listening. Can you say it again please?
• What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday?
• Why were you talking to John when I saw you in the cafeteria yesterday?
• I went home early yesterday. Mon was still cooking the dinner.

b) Past continuous tense,simple past tense ile kullanıldığında, bir eylem devam ederken, diğer bir eylemin de olduğunu ifade eder.. Aşağıdaki örneklerin her birinde, the basit eylem (past simple) daha uzun bir eylemin (past continuous) tam ortasında gerçekleşir.
• You phoned while I was having a bath.
• When I got home yesterday, a cat was sitting on the roof.
• It started to rain just as we were getting ready to have our picnic.
• The boy was standing on the table when the principal came into the room.
• Many people were shopping in the market when the bomb exploded.
• When I went to bed last night the sun was already beginning to rise.
• It was lucky we weren't sitting under that tree when the lightning hit.
• What were you doing when the lights went off last night?
• Were you watching me when I showed you how to do it?
• How fast was she driving when she had the accident?

1.2 Using Time Clauses in Past Continuous Tense
When - While - As

a) while,when,as ,time clause( zaman cümleciği) daki eylem continuous yapıda iken kullanılır..

When
While     I was walking down the street, I saw an old friend of mine.
As

b) while and as time clause( zaman cümleciği) daki eylem simple past ise asla kullanılmaz.

INCORRECT: While I came home, my sister was talking on the phone.
INCORRECT: As I came home, my sister was talking on the phone.