Future perfect tense

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

1.1 Form Of Future Perfect Tense WILL HAVE + V3 POSITIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM QUESTION FORM S + will have + V3 + O S + will not have + V3 + O Will + S + have + V3 + O I will have finished the work by 7 o’clock. I will not have finished the work by 7 o’clock. Will you have finished the work by 7 o’clcok ? • I will have left Ankara by the time you receive this letter. • They will have completed the bridge by the end of the year. • I save $500 a month. This is February. By next July I will have saved $3000 • We got married in 1980. It’s 2000 now. By 2010 we will have been married for 30 years . • I hope I will have finished this report by the end of the day. • We will already have eaten dinner by the time you join us. 1.2 Form Of Future Perfect Continuous Tense POSITIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM QUESTION FORM S + will have +been+VING + O S + will not have + been +VING + O Will + S +have+been + VING+ O By 7 o’clock, I will have been working for 9 hours. By 7 o’clock, I will not have been working for 9 hours Will you have been working for 9 hours by 7 o’clock ?  • He will have been working for this company for 35 years by next October. • By the time we get to Istanbul, I will have been driving for more than 8 hours. • By the end of this week, I will have been waiting for seventeen weeks for my phone to be repaired. • We will have been flying non-stop for forteen hours before we get to Hawaii. 1.3 Use Of Future Perfect(Simple) & Future Perfect Continuous a) Future Perfect Tense, bir eylemin gelecekte belirli bir zamanda tamamlanmış olacağını ifade etmek için by, by the time, and not …..till/until ile kullanılır Future Perfect Tense , complete, finish, retire gibi tamamlanmışlık, bitmişlik ifade eden fiiller ile kullanılır. • I will graduate in May. I will see you in September. By the time I see you in September, I will have graduated. • I will have finished the project by the time you arrive at the office tomorrow morning. • She will have prepared the dinner by the time we get home. • The scientists will have found the cure for cancer by 2030. b) The Future Perfect Continuous tense gelecekte bir eylemin , başka bir eylemden önce devam edeceğini ve bu devem edecek olan eylemin süresini belitmek için kullanılıur. The Future Perfect Continuous learn, lie, live rain, sit, wait and work gibi , devamlılık ifade eden fiilerle kullanıldığında, şu anda devam etmekte olan eylemin, gelecekte de devam ediyor olacağını ifade eder. • I will start working at 10am. Pam will get to the office at 2 pm. I will have been working for four hours by the time Pam get to the office. • They will have been watching the film for 30 minutes by the time we arrive at the cinema. • I was born in 1975 and it’s 2001 now. By 2040, I will have been living for 65 years. c) Bazen the Future Perfect ve the Future Perfect Continuous , aşağıdaki örneklerde olduğu gibi aynı anlama gelir. HHer iki zamanda da belirtilen aktivitenin , gemişte başlamış olabileceğini de unutmayınız. • When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have worked for our company for 40 years. • When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have been working for our company for 40 years.